In class the past week we have been learning all about the government. There are many differences between the US and UK governments. The elections in the UK are completely different then ours. They do not have a set length of time for a term; they just have time periods when an election must be within. The next election has to be called by May, so I will be here for an election! The elections here are not nearly as big of deal as they are in the States. Partially because they don't have a President; they have a Prime Minister. However, they don't vote on a Prime Minister; they vote for a party and then the party leader automatically becomes the Prime Minister. Prime Ministers have a similar position to a US President only with less power because they have to run everything by the queen and House of Lords. Since there are not set dates for the elections, the media doesn't get nearly as involved. I learned that the political leaders have a specific budget that they are allowed to spend on campaigning. A common budget is about 20,000 pounds, which is nothing compared to how much our political leaders spend. For instance, Obama spent 96 million dollars in TV advertisements over a 5 day period in our past election; these guys have 20,000 pounds to use over the entire campaign for pamphlets, advertisements, employees, and the whole bit. Another reason why campaigning isn't as big of deal here is because the country already has some of the major issues settled. Here are some of the issues they have figured out that the US still debates over: Health care - free, Gay/Lesbian Marriage - Legal, Abortion - Legal, Gun Control - Guns Banned. The biggest issues at the moment are the war and legalizing euthanasia. The UK is unique in the fact that they don't have states so their laws for drinking, gambling, tobacco, and driving laws are all the same. I think the US should really adopt this policy too as it is silly to have some states that allow gambling at age 18, some states that allow same-sex marriage and some that have capital punishment. My opinion is to keep it the same all the way across the country. Anyways, I also find their gun control laws interesting. They don't allow guns at all; no one can purchase a gun in the UK. We learned that this law came into effect long ago after there was a shooting massacre at a grade school. Our professor told us that he had never seen or touched a gun in his life and British people are very afraid of guns. The police do not even carry guns around; instead they are armed with a stick! However, if the people don't have guns, why would the police need them. Hunting is not allowed here, but they do have a process of minimizing wild animal populations, such as deer. They call it culling and it is a very prestigious job where they obviously get to use guns to kill overpopulated wildlife. We discussed the American Constitution's right to "bear arms" and how the US will probably never eliminate gun ownership. I find all the differences between the countries very interesting.
On Monday I went to the famous British Museum. This building is absolutely massive. The outside architecture of the building was impressive alone. The museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts. The museum is free and was packed with all sorts of different people. There were so many things to look at. I was there for 3 hours and I only saw the first floor. I was very impressed with the Rosetta Stone and the double-headed serpent. Pictures below of the British Museum, Rosetta Stone, and double-headed serpent.
On Tuesday night we went to a football game as a whole group. The weather was terribly cold and rainy so only about a third of the entire program went. I decided to brave the storm and go since it was free and a typical British experience. I actually really enjoyed it a lot more then I thought I would. This was hardcore soccer. The fans and the stadium atmosphere was like nothing I have ever experienced before. It was basically a huge stadium filled with rowdy fans cheering back and forth. The people are very proud of their teams and have organized chants and cheers the whole entire crowd gets into. I have a lot more respect for soccer as a sport now. The professional athletes have to be very fit and in shape as they run around the entire time. The game consisted of two 45 minute halves, but only 3 substitutes went in the whole game. The footwork of the players was amazing to watch as well. I have seen a little professional soccer on TV, but it doesn't compare to seeing it live! The London team, Charlton, ended up losing 1 - 2, but it was still a very fun time. Believe it or not, tea was sold at the concession stands.
On Wednesday night I went to Harrods with Carissa and Allison. I can't believe I waited this long to go there, but it was incredible. Harrods is the famous, luxury department store in London. The store occupies a 4.5 acre site and has over one million square feet of selling space in 330 departments. It is one of the largest department stores in the world. You can literally buy everything in this store, especially name brand and expensive. They sell clothing for all, electronics, jewelery, sporting gear, bridal wear, handbags, health and beauty items, food and drink, pet and pet accessories, toys, furniture, housewares, home appliance and basically anything you can think of. I couldn't believe they sold pets; the puppies were very cute and cost at least 1,000 pounds. The food halls were mind boggling. You could get everything from a bag of frozen peas to a cake that cost 3,000 pounds. I am not exaggerating at all. It was like the best grocery store I have ever been to and it was inside of a huge department store. Of course you can eat there too. The ice cream parlor looked the delicious, but so did the pizza. There were a lot of people buying sushi and other meat delicacies from the meat counter. The sweets room was very impressive too. Then I went to the women's clothing. It is amazing that all the money I had saved to study abroad would only buy about 2 outfits total. The evening gowns were gorgeous, but out of this world expensive (some were over 10,000 pounds). The shoe section was likewise. Ugg boots were basically the cheapest shoe in the department, where as they are probably one of the most expensive shoes in our department stores at home. Every single designer handbag that you could think of was available, especially the big brands like Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Prada, etc. There was a Tiffany & Co store inside along with Cartier, Rolex, and the famous British jewelry store, De Beers. I ended up just buying a cookie, which tasted great. I couldn't believe everything I saw. This was a fabulous place to go and just look around. Pictures below: left - Harrods, right - sweet display inside. By the way, I made all the pictures a little smaller so they didn't take up so much room, but double clicking them should
make them larger.![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghGB0qdQ6hYjobzkLqTyX-Asx_n3Uiwr-XLafSUaRjRDYhyphenhyphenkrXMcSgrkA2Y6PK5bxbfxLsFaVVjt4ZlB-ZjEXzTDas6iBTsRyrKayfodJp0h06b5zskX2kJW25z_LEKfD_fw435NFGKGc/s200/harrods_5-788761%5B1%5D.jpg)
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